SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES

 UPSC GS MAINS IMPORTANT QUESTIONS


What are the social networking sites and what security implications do these sites present?


Social networking sites can be defined as any web or mobile based platform that enables an individual or agency to communicate and also enables exchange of user generated content. 
e.g. Facebook, twitter, WhatsApp etc.



These sites have become part of daily life of almost every individual. Even though they have many advantages, they also poses security in various form like cyber terrorism, fraud, spreading violence etc.

According too world economic forum in its Global Risk Report 2013, the rapid spread of false information through social media is among is among the emerging risks. Nation faces numerous security challenges and social networking sites act as platform for that. Various security implications of SNSs are:

1. Cyber Terrorism: It is the biggest threat of SNS. SNS have became platform for terrorist coordination and communication or propaganda of hate spreading. Youths are especially targeted for these propaganda.

2. Fraud: These sites also invite fraudsters to take opportunity by applying deceiver schemes.

3. Criminal Activity and Money Laundering : SNS poses major challenge in financial and organized scheme.

4. These sites have also become popular platform for communal violence and fanning tensions among people of different beliefs and opinions.

5. Hacking is also a problem associated with SNS. By using SNS hacker breach the national security and steal important data of defense or other strategic sectors.





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