GANDHARA ART

 UPSC GS MAIN IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Highlight the Central Asian and Greco-Bactrian elements in the Gandhara Art.




The Greek and the Indian sculptors worked together to create a new kind of art on the north-west frontier of India , which is known as the Gandhara Art. Gandhara style of art shows a mix of various styles like Bactria, Pathian and greco Roman styles. 

In the north-west, developed the hybrid Indo-Greek form of art where, though the themes were Indian, the depection was heavily influenced by western art. It is popularly known as Gandhara School of Art. The Gandhara school depicted,' almost exclusively , Buddhist themes. Stucco was a popular medium in Gandhara art and the monasteries of Afghanistan were decorated with an abundance of Stucco images. Gandhara artists produced the images of Buddha in differences postures and sizes. The large statues of Buddha at Bamiyan were one of the finest example of Gandhara Art.

The hellenistic is a typical style belonging to Greco Roman Art. In a Hellenistic art form sculptures are more naturalistic, and also expressive; there is an interest in depicting extremes of emotions. In Gandhara style, we find Buddha with thick curly hairs. Hali behind the head of the image is not a prominent feature of Gandhara style.


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